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Boost Your Chances of Conception: A Complete Guide to IUI Success

Updated: Feb 9

A Comprehensive Guide to Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) - Success Rates, Benefits & Risks. 

Written by: Dr. Vaishnavi

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized fertility guidance.

Illustration of a pink cell and white sperm on a pink background, symbolizing fertilization. The mood is educational and straightforward.
IUI procedure increases chances of sperms reaching the Ovum (Egg).

What is IUI? 

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a popular fertility treatment where specially prepared (washed) sperm are placed directly into the uterus during ovulation. This procedure increases the chances of sperm reaching the egg, enhancing the likelihood of conception naturally.


IUI is widely recommended for couples facing mild male factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or difficulty with intercourse.



The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) recognizes IUI as a cost-effective and less invasive alternative to in vitro fertilization (IVF) (ASRM, 2021).

Benefits of IUI - Why Choose It?

  • Minimally Invasive: IUI is a simple, quick, and painless procedure compared to IVF.

  • Affordable Fertility Treatment: More budget-friendly than IVF, making it an excellent first option for many couples (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE, 2013).

  • Optimized Timing for Conception: IUI aligns sperm placement precisely with ovulation for higher success rates.

  • Effective for Various Infertility Issues: Useful for mild male infertility, cervical mucus problems, and unexplained infertility (ESHRE, 2022).


Hands with red nails hold a positive pregnancy test, showing two pink lines, against blurred background, suggesting anticipation.
A hopeful moment: a positive pregnancy test result following an IUI procedure. The success does depend on various factors.

IUI Success Rates - What to Expect? 

The success rate of IUI depends on multiple factors, including age, fertility history, and the use of fertility medications.

  • Average IUI Success Rate: 5-10% per cycle (ASRM, 2021).

  • Age-Specific IUI Success Rates:

    • Women under 35: ~20% per cycle.

    • Women 35-40: 10-15% per cycle.

    • Women over 40: Less than 10% per cycle.

  • Multiple IUI Cycles Can Increase Success:

    • Up to 50-60% success rate after 4-6 cycles (ESHRE, 2022).


Risks & Challenges of IUI - What You Should Know

  • Multiple Pregnancies Risk: The likelihood of twins or higher-order multiples is 5-10%, especially when fertility medications are used (NICE, 2013).

  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Mild symptoms include bloating and nausea, but severe cases require medical attention.

  • Minor Discomfort: Some women experience mild cramping or spotting after the procedure.

  • Failure to Conceive: The overall IUI success rate is lower than IVF, requiring patience and multiple attempts for some couples (ASRM, 2021).


Emotional & Psychological Aspects of IUI

  • Anxiety Before & During IUI: Many couples experience stress and anticipation while waiting for results.

  • Emotional Toll of Fertility Medications: Hormonal changes can lead to mood swings and sensitivity.

  • The Two-Week Wait: This waiting period after IUI can be emotionally overwhelming, mixing hope and worry.


Two people holding hands, sitting closely. Both wear blue jeans. The image conveys warmth and support.
Supporting each other tenderly through the IUI journey, where emotional connection makes all the difference.
Coping Strategies: If IUI Succeeds: Expect excitement followed by adjustments to pregnancy care and potential risks of multiples. If IUI Fails: Feelings of grief and frustration are common. Seeking support from family, friends, or counseling can help.




Overcoming Social & Peer Pressure

  • Cultural & Societal Expectations: Many couples feel pressured to conceive quickly, which can be emotionally draining.

  • Fertility Treatment Stigma: Some people may not understand assisted reproduction, leading to unsolicited advice.

  • How to Manage External Pressure:

    • Set personal boundaries in fertility discussions.

    • Seek emotional support through peer groups or professional counseling.

    • Educate others about infertility and assisted reproductive techniques.


Alternative Fertility Treatments If IUI Fails 

If IUI does not work, other fertility treatments may be recommended:

  • Timed Intercourse: Tracking ovulation and timing intercourse for optimal conception chances.

  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Advanced options for severe infertility cases.

  • Donor Sperm or Eggs: An alternative when sperm or egg quality is a concern.

  • Fertility Surgery: Procedures to correct structural issues like blocked fallopian tubes or fibroids.

  • Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, stress reduction, and dietary improvements can significantly impact fertility.


What’s Next After an IUI Cycle?

  • If IUI Is Successful:

    • Schedule regular prenatal checkups.

    • Monitor for multiple pregnancy risks.

    • Maintain a healthy diet and stress-free lifestyle.

  • If IUI Fails:

    • Take time to process emotions and seek emotional support.

    • Consult with your fertility doctor for next steps and alternative treatments.

    • Explore other fertility treatments based on medical advice.


Is IUI Right for You? 

IUI is an effective and affordable fertility treatment option that offers hope to couples struggling to conceive. While the journey can be emotionally and physically demanding, having a well-informed approach, medical guidance, and a support system can make the process smoother.


Whether IUI leads to pregnancy or requires further steps, remember that every fertility journey is unique, and you are not alone.

At Leto, we do more than treat symptoms—we care for the whole you. Our unique approach blends advanced medical services with compassionate, personalized care to support your physical, emotional, and overall well-being. Whether it’s a consultation, diagnosis, or treatment, we’re here to guide you on a healthier, happier journey.


Redefine your healthcare experience. Connect with us today!

About the Author

This article was written by , Dr Vaishnavi, M.S (ObGyn), Obstetrician- Gynecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon and Founder, Leto Centre for Health.

Consult our experts today!


 
 

Understanding Hysterectomy: Procedure, Recovery & FAQs

Updated: Jun 26

Written by: Dr. Vaishnavi

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance.


Hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the uterus.

It is usually recommended for various medical conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, heavy menstrual bleeding, or certain cancers. If you or a loved one is considering a hysterectomy, this guide will provide essential information about the procedure, recovery, and frequently asked questions in a simple and understandable way.

Illustration of a uterus with pink floral accents and leaves on a soft beige background. The mood is gentle and serene.
An illustration of the uterus. Picture courtesy - pikisuperstar / Freepik

What is a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is a surgery in which a woman's uterus (womb) is removed. The uterus is where a baby grows during pregnancy. After this procedure, a woman will no longer have menstrual periods or be able to become pregnant.

Types of Hysterectomy:

  1. Total Hysterectomy – The entire uterus and cervix (the lower part of the uterus) are removed.

  2. Subtotal (Partial) Hysterectomy – Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix in place.

  3. Radical Hysterectomy – This is more extensive and removes the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues, usually for cancer treatment.


When Does a Doctor Recommend a Hysterectomy?

Your doctor may suggest a hysterectomy if you have:

  • Large fibroids causing pain or excessive bleeding.

  • Endometriosis that does not improve with medication or minor surgeries.

  • Severe pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) that damages reproductive organs.

  • Cancer of the reproductive organs.

  • Uterine prolapse affecting bladder or bowel function.


Ways a Hysterectomy is Performed:

  • Abdominal Hysterectomy – The uterus is removed through a large cut (incision) in the belly.

  • Laparoscopic Hysterectomy – Small cuts are made, and a tiny camera helps guide the surgery.

  • Vaginal Hysterectomy – The uterus is removed through the vaginal canal, so there are no visible scars.


A hysterectomy is a safe and effective procedure that can help women with serious health problems. Knowing what to expect before and after surgery will help you feel more prepared and confident about your decision. Always discuss your concerns with your doctor to make the best choice for your health.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Hysterectomy

1. Will I feel less "womanly" after a hysterectomy?

No, having a hysterectomy does not change who you are as a woman. If your ovaries are not removed, they will continue to make hormones that affect your body just as before. The only change is that you will no longer have menstrual periods or be able to get pregnant.

2. Are the ovaries always removed during a hysterectomy?

No, the doctor will decide based on your age, health, and medical condition. If your ovaries are healthy and do not need to be removed, they can be left in place to continue making hormones, which helps prevent early menopause.

3. Does hysterectomy cause back pain, unusual vaginal discharge, leg pain, or difficulty walking?

No, the surgery itself does not cause these symptoms. However, some women may feel temporary discomfort as they heal. Gentle movement and regular light activity help in a smooth recovery.

4. How long does it take to recover from a hysterectomy?

Recovery depends on how the surgery was done:

Laparoscopic or Vaginal Hysterectomy – Recovery is quicker, and most women can return to normal activities in 2-3 days.

Abdominal Hysterectomy – Since it involves a larger incision, recovery may take 4-6 weeks.

5. Are there other treatment options besides hysterectomy?

Yes, If your condition does not require immediate surgery, other treatment options may be considered, such as:

  • Medications – Hormonal therapy, pain relief, or anti-inflammatory drugs.

  • Endometrial ablation – A procedure to remove the lining of the uterus for those with heavy bleeding.

  • Myomectomy – Removal of fibroids while keeping the uterus intact.

  • Uterine artery embolization – Shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply.

  • Pelvic floor therapy – For cases of uterine prolapse where surgery is not yet necessary.


Note that all these alternatives may not be applicable for you. Talk and discuss with your healthcare provider to know what will suit you best.

6. Will I have urine leakage after a hysterectomy?

No, a hysterectomy itself does not cause urinary leakage. However, if you already have urinary problems, talk to your doctor, as additional procedures can be done during surgery to help with these issues.

7. Does hysterectomy cause back pain due to spinal anaesthesia?

No, back pain after hysterectomy is not typically caused by spinal anaesthesia. In most cases, back pain is due to pre-existing musculoskeletal issues, improper posture, or lack of movement during the recovery period. If you experience persistent back pain, consult your doctor for appropriate exercises and pain management strategies.


At Leto, we do more than treat symptoms—we care for the whole you. Our unique approach blends advanced medical services with compassionate, personalized care to support your physical, emotional, and overall well-being. Whether it’s a consultation, diagnosis, or treatment, we’re here to guide you on a healthier, happier journey.


Redefine your healthcare experience. Connect with us today!

About the Author

This article was written by , Dr Vaishnavi, M.S (ObGyn), Obstetrician- Gynecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon and Founder, Leto Centre for Health.

Consult our experts today!


 
 

Baby-Led Weaning

Updated: Feb 9

Written by: Dr Saktipriya, MD

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

Before You Dive In: Try this quiz about BLW!

Which of these statements do you think are true about Baby-Led Weaning (BLW)?

  • 0%BLW can lead to more choking compared to spoon-feeding.

  • 0%Babies can regulate their own hunger and fullness cues.

  • 0%BLW makes mealtimes messier but more enjoyable for babies.


Answer: Keep reading to find out if these are myths or facts!

The Incredible Benefits of Baby-Led Weaning for Your Little One


As parents, introducing your baby to the world of solid foods is an exciting milestone, but it can also be a bit daunting. Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) is a modern approach to introducing solids that is gaining popularity for its numerous benefits.

Unlike traditional spoon-feeding with purees, BLW allows your baby to feed themselves with finger foods right from the start.

This method not only makes mealtime more enjoyable but also supports your baby’s development in many ways. Let’s explore the top benefits of Baby-Led Weaning and why it might be the right choice for your family.


1. Encourages Independence and Self-Regulation

A young boy joyfully takes a bite of his healthy meal, enjoying the freedom to choose and savour his food independently.
A young boy joyfully takes a bite of his healthy meal, enjoying the freedom to choose and savour his food independently.

With Baby-Led Weaning, babies take charge of their eating journey. They pick and choose what to eat from the healthy options you offer, learning to recognize their own hunger and fullness cues. This self-regulation helps prevent overeating habits later in life and fosters a sense of independence from an early age.


2. Enhances Fine Motor Skills

Every time your baby reaches for a piece of food, picks it up, and brings it to their mouth, they’re honing their fine motor skills and improving hand-eye coordination. BLW turns mealtime into a fun and engaging opportunity for skill development.


3. Supports Healthy Eating Habits

A young child enjoys a nutritious meal at home, highlighting the importance of fostering healthy eating habits from a young age.
A young child enjoys a nutritious meal at home, highlighting the importance of fostering healthy eating habits from a young age.

By introducing your baby to a variety of whole foods, BLW promotes a positive relationship with food. Babies experience different textures, flavors, and shapes, which can help reduce picky eating tendencies as they grow. Offering real, minimally processed foods sets the stage for a lifetime of healthy eating habits.




4. Reduces Mealtime Battles

Tired of mealtime struggles? BLW can transform the dining table into a peaceful environment. When babies are given the freedom to explore food and eat at their own pace, parents often find that mealtimes become less stressful and more enjoyable.


5. May Improve Oral Motor Development

Chewing on various textures strengthens the muscles needed for speech development. BLW gives babies the chance to practice oral motor skills that support their ability to chew, swallow, and eventually talk.



Why Choose Baby-Led Weaning?


Baby-Led Weaning is more than just a feeding method; it’s a developmental opportunity that benefits your baby in multiple ways.

It encourages exploration, builds confidence, and creates a solid foundation for a healthy lifestyle.

Pro Tips for Starting BLW: - Always supervise your baby during mealtime. - Offer a variety of safe, age-appropriate foods. - Be patient—learning to eat independently is a process!

Choosing the Baby-Led Weaning approach means giving your baby the freedom to explore food naturally, all while supporting their growth and development.


If you're ready to embark on this exciting journey, consult with your paediatrician to ensure it's the right fit for your baby’s needs.


Make mealtime an adventure and watch your baby thrive!

At Leto, we do more than treat symptoms—we care for the whole you. Our unique approach blends advanced medical services with compassionate, personalized care to support your physical, emotional, and overall well-being. Whether it’s a consultation, diagnosis, or treatment, we’re here to guide you on a healthier, happier journey.


Redefine your healthcare experience. Connect with us today!

About the Author

This article was written by , Dr Sakti Priya , MD. As a dedicated paediatrician at Leto, she specializes in developmental paediatrics, child nutrition, neonatology, and lactation, and is also a certified lactation consultant.


Edited by Dr Prasanna

Consult our experts today!


 
 
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