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Myth: Cough syrups are the best way to treat a child’s cough.



Fact: Cough syrups are not always effective and may not address the underlying cause of the cough. In most cases, a child’s cough is caused by a viral infection, which will resolve on its own with rest, fluids, and time. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) advises against giving over the counter cough syrups to children under 6 years old due to limited effectiveness and potential side effects.


Consult our experts for more information.













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A Comprehensive Guide to Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) - Success Rates, Benefits & Risks. 

Written by: Dr. Vaishnavi

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized fertility guidance.

Illustration of a pink cell and white sperm on a pink background, symbolizing fertilization. The mood is educational and straightforward.
IUI procedure increases chances of sperms reaching the Ovum (Egg).

What is IUI? 

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a popular fertility treatment where specially prepared (washed) sperm are placed directly into the uterus during ovulation. This procedure increases the chances of sperm reaching the egg, enhancing the likelihood of conception naturally.


IUI is widely recommended for couples facing mild male factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or difficulty with intercourse.



The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) recognizes IUI as a cost-effective and less invasive alternative to in vitro fertilization (IVF) (ASRM, 2021).

Benefits of IUI - Why Choose It?

  • Minimally Invasive: IUI is a simple, quick, and painless procedure compared to IVF.

  • Affordable Fertility Treatment: More budget-friendly than IVF, making it an excellent first option for many couples (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE, 2013).

  • Optimized Timing for Conception: IUI aligns sperm placement precisely with ovulation for higher success rates.

  • Effective for Various Infertility Issues: Useful for mild male infertility, cervical mucus problems, and unexplained infertility (ESHRE, 2022).


Hands with red nails hold a positive pregnancy test, showing two pink lines, against blurred background, suggesting anticipation.
A hopeful moment: a positive pregnancy test result following an IUI procedure. The success does depend on various factors.

IUI Success Rates - What to Expect? 

The success rate of IUI depends on multiple factors, including age, fertility history, and the use of fertility medications.

  • Average IUI Success Rate: 5-10% per cycle (ASRM, 2021).

  • Age-Specific IUI Success Rates:

    • Women under 35: ~20% per cycle.

    • Women 35-40: 10-15% per cycle.

    • Women over 40: Less than 10% per cycle.

  • Multiple IUI Cycles Can Increase Success:

    • Up to 50-60% success rate after 4-6 cycles (ESHRE, 2022).


Risks & Challenges of IUI - What You Should Know

  • Multiple Pregnancies Risk: The likelihood of twins or higher-order multiples is 5-10%, especially when fertility medications are used (NICE, 2013).

  • Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Mild symptoms include bloating and nausea, but severe cases require medical attention.

  • Minor Discomfort: Some women experience mild cramping or spotting after the procedure.

  • Failure to Conceive: The overall IUI success rate is lower than IVF, requiring patience and multiple attempts for some couples (ASRM, 2021).


Emotional & Psychological Aspects of IUI

  • Anxiety Before & During IUI: Many couples experience stress and anticipation while waiting for results.

  • Emotional Toll of Fertility Medications: Hormonal changes can lead to mood swings and sensitivity.

  • The Two-Week Wait: This waiting period after IUI can be emotionally overwhelming, mixing hope and worry.


Two people holding hands, sitting closely. Both wear blue jeans. The image conveys warmth and support.
Supporting each other tenderly through the IUI journey, where emotional connection makes all the difference.
Coping Strategies: If IUI Succeeds: Expect excitement followed by adjustments to pregnancy care and potential risks of multiples. If IUI Fails: Feelings of grief and frustration are common. Seeking support from family, friends, or counseling can help.




Overcoming Social & Peer Pressure

  • Cultural & Societal Expectations: Many couples feel pressured to conceive quickly, which can be emotionally draining.

  • Fertility Treatment Stigma: Some people may not understand assisted reproduction, leading to unsolicited advice.

  • How to Manage External Pressure:

    • Set personal boundaries in fertility discussions.

    • Seek emotional support through peer groups or professional counseling.

    • Educate others about infertility and assisted reproductive techniques.


Alternative Fertility Treatments If IUI Fails 

If IUI does not work, other fertility treatments may be recommended:

  • Timed Intercourse: Tracking ovulation and timing intercourse for optimal conception chances.

  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Advanced options for severe infertility cases.

  • Donor Sperm or Eggs: An alternative when sperm or egg quality is a concern.

  • Fertility Surgery: Procedures to correct structural issues like blocked fallopian tubes or fibroids.

  • Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, stress reduction, and dietary improvements can significantly impact fertility.


What’s Next After an IUI Cycle?

  • If IUI Is Successful:

    • Schedule regular prenatal checkups.

    • Monitor for multiple pregnancy risks.

    • Maintain a healthy diet and stress-free lifestyle.

  • If IUI Fails:

    • Take time to process emotions and seek emotional support.

    • Consult with your fertility doctor for next steps and alternative treatments.

    • Explore other fertility treatments based on medical advice.


Is IUI Right for You? 

IUI is an effective and affordable fertility treatment option that offers hope to couples struggling to conceive. While the journey can be emotionally and physically demanding, having a well-informed approach, medical guidance, and a support system can make the process smoother.


Whether IUI leads to pregnancy or requires further steps, remember that every fertility journey is unique, and you are not alone.

 

At Leto, we do more than treat symptoms—we care for the whole you. Our unique approach blends advanced medical services with compassionate, personalized care to support your physical, emotional, and overall well-being. Whether it’s a consultation, diagnosis, or treatment, we’re here to guide you on a healthier, happier journey.


Redefine your healthcare experience. Connect with us today!

 

About the Author

This article was written by , Dr Vaishnavi, M.S (ObGyn), Obstetrician- Gynecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon and Founder, Leto Centre for Health.

 

Consult our experts today!


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Written by: Dr. Vaishnavi

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance.


Hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the uterus.

It is usually recommended for various medical conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis, heavy menstrual bleeding, or certain cancers. If you or a loved one is considering a hysterectomy, this guide will provide essential information about the procedure, recovery, and frequently asked questions in a simple and understandable way.

Illustration of a uterus with pink floral accents and leaves on a soft beige background. The mood is gentle and serene.
An illustration of the uterus. Picture courtesy - pikisuperstar / Freepik

What is a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is a surgery in which a woman's uterus (womb) is removed. The uterus is where a baby grows during pregnancy. After this procedure, a woman will no longer have menstrual periods or be able to become pregnant.

Types of Hysterectomy:

  1. Total Hysterectomy – The entire uterus and cervix (the lower part of the uterus) are removed.

  2. Subtotal (Partial) Hysterectomy – Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix in place.

  3. Radical Hysterectomy – This is more extensive and removes the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues, usually for cancer treatment.


When Does a Doctor Recommend a Hysterectomy?

Your doctor may suggest a hysterectomy if you have:

  • Large fibroids causing pain or excessive bleeding.

  • Endometriosis that does not improve with medication or minor surgeries.

  • Severe pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) that damages reproductive organs.

  • Cancer of the reproductive organs.

  • Uterine prolapse affecting bladder or bowel function.


Ways a Hysterectomy is Performed:

  • Abdominal Hysterectomy – The uterus is removed through a large cut (incision) in the belly.

  • Laparoscopic Hysterectomy – Small cuts are made, and a tiny camera helps guide the surgery.

  • Vaginal Hysterectomy – The uterus is removed through the vaginal canal, so there are no visible scars.


A hysterectomy is a safe and effective procedure that can help women with serious health problems. Knowing what to expect before and after surgery will help you feel more prepared and confident about your decision. Always discuss your concerns with your doctor to make the best choice for your health.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Hysterectomy

1. Will I feel less "womanly" after a hysterectomy?

No, having a hysterectomy does not change who you are as a woman. If your ovaries are not removed, they will continue to make hormones that affect your body just as before. The only change is that you will no longer have menstrual periods or be able to get pregnant.

2. Are the ovaries always removed during a hysterectomy?

No, the doctor will decide based on your age, health, and medical condition. If your ovaries are healthy and do not need to be removed, they can be left in place to continue making hormones, which helps prevent early menopause.

3. Does hysterectomy cause back pain, unusual vaginal discharge, leg pain, or difficulty walking?

No, the surgery itself does not cause these symptoms. However, some women may feel temporary discomfort as they heal. Gentle movement and regular light activity help in a smooth recovery.

4. How long does it take to recover from a hysterectomy?

Recovery depends on how the surgery was done:

Laparoscopic or Vaginal Hysterectomy – Recovery is quicker, and most women can return to normal activities in 2-3 days.

Abdominal Hysterectomy – Since it involves a larger incision, recovery may take 4-6 weeks.

5. Are there other treatment options besides hysterectomy?

Yes, If your condition does not require immediate surgery, other treatment options may be considered, such as:

  • Medications – Hormonal therapy, pain relief, or anti-inflammatory drugs.

  • Endometrial ablation – A procedure to remove the lining of the uterus for those with heavy bleeding.

  • Myomectomy – Removal of fibroids while keeping the uterus intact.

  • Uterine artery embolization – Shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply.

  • Pelvic floor therapy – For cases of uterine prolapse where surgery is not yet necessary.


Note that all these alternatives may not be applicable for you. Talk and discuss with your healthcare provider to know what will suit you best.

6. Will I have urine leakage after a hysterectomy?

No, a hysterectomy itself does not cause urinary leakage. However, if you already have urinary problems, talk to your doctor, as additional procedures can be done during surgery to help with these issues.

7. Does hysterectomy cause back pain due to spinal anaesthesia?

No, back pain after hysterectomy is not typically caused by spinal anaesthesia. In most cases, back pain is due to pre-existing musculoskeletal issues, improper posture, or lack of movement during the recovery period. If you experience persistent back pain, consult your doctor for appropriate exercises and pain management strategies.


 

At Leto, we do more than treat symptoms—we care for the whole you. Our unique approach blends advanced medical services with compassionate, personalized care to support your physical, emotional, and overall well-being. Whether it’s a consultation, diagnosis, or treatment, we’re here to guide you on a healthier, happier journey.


Redefine your healthcare experience. Connect with us today!

 

About the Author

This article was written by , Dr Vaishnavi, M.S (ObGyn), Obstetrician- Gynecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon and Founder, Leto Centre for Health.

 

Consult our experts today!


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